The requirement arrived as a load–deflection envelope: linear 21.4 N/mm over the first 27 mm of travel, staying under 5,038 N at 43.2 mm (bound 2G), and surviving full bound at 46,802 N without damage. Envelope: Ø41.2 mm top seat, Ø55 mm base, 92 mm free height.
Our design study set the waisted profile and convolutions that shape that progressive rate — soft entry, controlled ramp, sharp rise near bottom-out.
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Linear stiffness (0–27 mm) | 21.4 N/mm |
| Bound 2G @ 43.2 mm | < 5,038 N |
| Full bound | 46,802 N |
| Envelope | Ø41.2 / Ø55 × 92 mm |

Cast polyurethane at 72 Shore A gave the best mix of load capacity, rebound and fatigue life for this duty. Coupon data: tensile 7.25 MPa, elongation 342%.
The profile was iterated in FEA until the predicted curve sat inside the customer envelope — the interactive model on the right shows the stress pattern at working load. Drag it. This is the same in-browser engine you can run on your own part.

The two-part casting mold was CNC-machined on our own floor — cavity polished, vents and risers placed for bubble-free hot casting. Because tooling and molding share one roof, the loop from “simulation says change the waist by 0.4 mm” to a revised cavity is days, not weeks.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Mold type | Open-cast, 2-part, single cavity |
| Process | Hot-cast PU, oven post-cure |
| First article | Dimensional + hardness verified |
Compression testing on the in-house UTM traced the full load–deflection curve; the measured points landed inside the customer envelope on the first article.
| Deflection | Spec / envelope | Measured |
|---|---|---|
| 20 mm | ~428 N (21.4 N/mm line) | 520 N ✓ |
| 43.2 mm | < 5,038 N | within envelope ✓ |
| 59 mm | progressive zone | 13,000 N ✓ |
| Full bound | 46,802 N, no damage | passed ✓ |
Every production batch since ships with hardness, dimensional and stiffness checks — the same data loop that keeps our simulations honest.

Bring a drawing, a curve, or just a problem. We’ll take it through the same six stages — and hand you the data that proves it.